Evolution of structurally contrasting anatectic migmatites in the 3-kbar Ballachulish aureole, Scotland   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

D.R.M. PATTISON  B. HARTE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(4):475-494

Abstract Anatectic migmatites of contrasting structural style are found adjacent to the contacts of the Ballachulish Igneous Complex, Argyllshire, Scotland. On the east flank, evidence for migmatization is largely restricted to the local development of millimetre-centimetre scale Kfs + Qtz-rich leucocratic segregations, which accompany fragmentation of brittle hornfels layers and ductile deformation of mm-cm scale semipelitic layers. Large volumes of semipelitic rock rich in feldspar and quartz on the east flank show no migmatitic features, and bedding is usually preserved undisturbed right up to the contact. On the west flank, in contrast, similar semipelitic rocks show widespread migmatitic features and disruption of layering is substantial and widespread over a 400 m wide zone. Within the west-flank migmatites, 1–100 cm scale rigid bedding fragments (schollen) may be suspended and disoriented in a semipelitic matrix that underwent ductile deformation. The P-T conditions on both flanks are in the same range: 3 kbar and 650–700°C. The contrast in gross structural style is believed to result from differences in the volumes of melt produced and differences in the proportion of rock in which the critical melt fraction of the rocks was exceeded. On the east flank, only on a mm-cm scale was enough melt locally accumulated to cause disruption of some layers and segregation of melt. On the west flank, melting proceeded substantially in a broad tract of semipelitic rocks, resulting in larger scale contrasts in rheology that led to the present chaotic structures in this zone. Because migmatization occurred at a pressure too low for muscovite dehydration melting, and at temperatures too low for substantial biotite dehydration melting, the different amounts of melting on the east and west flanks most probably resulted from the introduction of differing amounts of externally derived water. On the east flank, and throughout most of the aureole, the absence of melting even in quartzofeldspathic protoliths indicates that there was no substantial movement of fluid towards or away from the igneous complex during migmatization. The contrasting situation on the west flank may have resulted from devolatilization of underlying quartz diorite magma (? 690–710°C), which released heat and fluids into the overlying quartz- and feldspar-rich semipelites (solidus temperature ? 650–680°C).  相似文献   

Deformation, metamorphism and imbrication of the Indian plate, south of the Main Mantle Thrust, north Pakistan   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

P. J. TRELOAR  R. D. BROUGHTON  M. P. WILLIAMS  M. P. COWARD  B. F. WINDLEY 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(1):111-125

ABSTRACT South of the Main Mantle Thrust in north Pakistan, rocks of the northern edge of the Indian plate were deformed and metamorphosed during the main southward thrusting phase of the Himalayan orogeny. In the Hazara region, between the Indus and Kaghan Valleys, metamorphic grade increases northwards from chlorite zone to sillimanite zone rocks in a typically Barrovian sequence. Metamorphism was largely synchronous with early phases of the deformation. The metamorphic rocks were subsequently imbricated by late north-dipping thrusts, each with higher grade rocks in the hanging wall than in the footwall, such that the metamorphic profile shows an overall tectonic inversion. The rocks of the Hazara region form one of a number of internally imbricated metamorphic blocks stacked, after the metamorphic peak, on top of each other during the late thrusting. This imbrication and stacking represents an early period of post-Himalayan uplift.  相似文献   

Geothermobarometry and development of inverted metamorphism in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of the eastern Himalayan   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A. MOHAN  B. F. WINDLEY  M. P. SEARLE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(1):95-110

ABSTRACT The Darjeeling-Sikkim region provides a classic example of inverted Himalayan metamorphism. The different parageneses of pelitic rocks containing chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite, sillimanite, plagioclase and K-feldspar are documented by a variety of textures resulting from continuous and discontinuous reactions in the different zones. Microprobe data of coexisting minerals show that X_Mg varies in the order: garnet < staurolite < biotite < chlorite. White mica is a solid solution between muscovite and phengite. Garnet is mostly almandine-rich and shows normal growth zoning in the lower part of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) zone, and reverse zoning in the upper part of the zone. Chemographical relations and inferred reactions for different zones are portrayed in AFM space. In the low-grade zones oriented chlorites and micas and rolled garnets grew syntectonically, and were succeeded by cross-cutting chlorites and micas and garnet rims. In the upper zones sillimanite, kyanite and staurolite crystallized during a static inter-kinematic phase. P-T contitions of metamorphism, estimated through different models of geothermobarometry, are estimated to have been 580°c for the garnet zone to a maximum of 770°c for the sillimanite zone. The preferred values of pressure range from 5.0 kbar to 7.7 kbar. Models to explain the inverted metamorphism include overthrusting of a hot high Himalayan slab along a c. 5 km wide ductile MCT zone and the syn- or post-metamorphic folding of isograds.  相似文献   

国际变质作用与地壳演化学术讨论会综述     

Lu Liangzhao Yan Hongquan 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1989,(1)

国际变质作用与地壳演化学术讨论会在长春召开,历时4天。会议期间,代表们就变质地质学的各方面课题广泛交流了研究成果和观点;讨论涉及变质图的编图原则和方法及变质作用类型与大地构造环境之间的关系;对前寒武纪变质地质和蓝片岩相变质作用的特征及大地构造环境进行了较集中的讨论。与会代表最感兴趣的问题是各时代造山带长期复杂的变质和变形作用的演化历史及彼此之间的复杂时间关系。对花岗质岩石学及与变质岩系有关的金和铀的成矿作用也引起了注意。  相似文献   

华北南部晚古生代陆表海的沉积充填、聚煤特征和构造演化   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李宝芳  李祯  付泽明  刘光华  徐世荣  刘庆国  林孟琪  徐嘉谟  何北钟  杜士清  宋志坚 《地球科学》1989,(4)

华北南部晚古生代煤系为海退型剖面,沉积环境演化为由陆表海碳酸盐—碎屑海岸、碎屑潮坪至被河流三角洲充填的半咸水海湾。晚石炭世中期华北南缘与秦岭—大别山区因拉张分离出现了陆表海,陆源碎屑自北向南的充填表明北方蒙古—西伯利亚板块向华北板块北缘的对接俯冲。沉积中心和聚煤作用随之自北向南迁移,因此在华北南部集中了丰富的煤炭资源。聚煤最有利的沉积环境是海退形成的滨海平原和河流注入浅水海湾形成的三角洲平原。煤变质带自本区中部向南递减表明三叠纪沉积中心向北迁移,表明华北南缘与秦岭—大别山地块以及华南板块的对接拼合时间可能发生在煤系形成之后至三叠纪以前,海西末期的可能性较大。  相似文献   

Precambrian　Metamorphism　of　Tiya－Olokit　Metamorphic　Belt　in　Northern　Balkal　Region　and　its　Metallogeny     

A. I. Sizykh  A. A. Belogolov 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1994,(1)

ＰｒｅｃａｍｂｒｉａｎＭｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｏｆＴｉｙａ－ＯｌｏｋｉｔＭｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃＢｅｌｔｉｎＮｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＢａｌｋａｌＲｅｇｉｏｎａｎｄｉｔｓＭｅｔａｌｌｏｇｅｎｙ￥Ａ．Ｉ．Ｓｉｚｙｋｈ；Ａ．Ａ．Ｂｅｌｏｇｏｌｏｖ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎ...  相似文献   

岩石变形变质过程中体积变化的估算方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭少梅 《地质科技情报》1994,13(1):107-112

简林地介绍了估算岩石体积变化的５种方法：在可能求得岩石有限应变椭球体真实大小的情况下计算岩石体变的方法；在平面应变状态下求岩石体变的方法；非平面应变状态下岩石体变的估算方法；利用岩石中有关元素的含量变化求岩石体变的方法；利用岩石有关矿物的含量变化球岩石体变的方法，并对这些估算方法的运用条件及误差产生的原因进行了分析。  相似文献   

Reaction textures and fluid behaviour in very high pressure calc-silicate rocks of the Münchberg gneiss complex, Bavaria, Germany   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R. KLEMD  S. MATTHES  U. SCHÜSSLER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(6):735-745

Calc-silicate rocks occur as elliptical bands and boudins intimately interlayered with eclogites and high-pressure gneisses in the Münchberg gneiss complex of NE Bavaria. Core assemblages of the boudins consist of grossular-rich garnet, diopside, quartz, zoisite, clinozoisite, calcite, rutile and titanite. The polygonal granoblastic texture commonly displays mineral relics and reaction textures such as post kinematic grossular-rich garnet coronas. Reactions between these mineral phases have been modelled in the CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-CO₂-H₂O system with an internally consistent thermodynamic data base. High-pressure metamorphism in the calc-silicate rocks has been estimated at a minimum pressure of 31 kbar at a temperature of 630d? C with X_H2, O ≥ 0.03. Small volumes of a CO₂-N₂-rich fluid whose composition was buffered on a local scale were present at peak-metamorphic conditions. The P-T conditions for the onset of the amphibolite facies overprint are about 10 kbar at the same temperature. X_Co2 of the H₂O-rich fluid phase is regarded to have been <0.03 during amphibolite facies conditions. These P-T estimates are interpreted as representing different stages of recrystallization during isothermal decompression. The presence of multiple generations of mineral phases and the preservation of very high-pressure relics in single thin sections preclude pervasive post-peak metamorphic fluid flow as a cause of a re-equilibration within the calc-silicates. The preservation of eclogite facies, very high-pressure relics as well as amphibolite facies reactions textures in the presence of a fluid phase is in agreement with fast, tectonically driven unroofing of these rocks.  相似文献   

东南极拉斯曼丘陵暗色麻粒岩锆石的U-Pb年龄及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

仝来喜  刘小汉  陈福坤  王彦斌  任留东 《极地研究》1995,7(4):68-73

东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区代表性的原岩为镁铁质堆晶岩的暗色麻粒岩，其中锆石的Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年代测定表明，本区在泛非事件（５００Ｍａ）之前的晚元古中期可能经历过一次麻粒岩相变质作用，主要由斜方辉石－单斜辉石－斜长石－石英组成的暗色麻粒岩的Ｕ－Ｐｂ不一致线年龄结果为７７２．４＋７１．１／－４８．０（２σ）Ｍａ。结合野外地质证据，此年龄可能代表了该区已识别出的早期中压麻粒岩相变质作用事件并对应于罗迪尼亚事件  相似文献   

变质地质学新领域——超高压变质作用与地球动力学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓春  曲玮 《地球科学进展》1995,10(2):148-153

简要总结了近年在欧亚大陆发现的超高压变质岩地质产状，岩石类型，结晶条件和构造位置等基本特片，对超高压变质作用及其地球动力学机制的研究现状及存在的问题进行了评述，基于对大别－苏鲁超高压变质带的研究成果，认为超高压变质作用可能是新型的区域变质作用，而目前所建立的任何一种地球动力学模型都不完善，建议今后在岩石学和矿物学研究基础上，加强对超高压变质杂岩的地球化学，构造地质学，实验岩石学及地球物理学等方面的  相似文献